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In 2024, American regulators caught a Toronto investment firm lying about the one thing its entire business was built on.
Delphia claimed for years that its proprietary AI, fed by client data, could predict breakout companies. But that AI never existed. The SEC investigated and found the firm had no such capability, fining Delphia's U.S.-registered advisory arm $225,000 USD in 2024 for false and misleading claims.
That is AI washing in its purest form: making a bold claim with nothing to back it up.
It's also precisely the kind of cautionary tale that brought an end to easy AI pitches. Between 2023 and 2024, slapping "AI-powered" onto a pitch deck could instantly boost a startup's valuation—long before anyone audited the actual tech stack. That valuation premium has dissolved, driven out by investors demanding real proof.
Founders haven't stopped leaning into the buzzword. If anything, more pitch decks feature "AI-powered" today than two years ago. What has changed is how skeptically investors view that label on its face—and how thoroughly they scrutinize what lies behind it.
What Investors Check For
Two years ago, asking which AI model you were using passed for diligence. That question yields little insight today, prompting more rigorous funds to establish formal frameworks for verifying technical claims.
When Deloitte Canada published its AI due diligence framework in June 2026, it boiled the evaluation down to four essential questions:
Are you meaningfully shifting your market position through AI, or merely riding a widespread trend?
Does your AI translate into measurable revenue growth or cost savings, rather than impressive vanity metrics?
Can your competitive edge endure over years, or could a rival replicate it within a single quarter?
Does your data and technical infrastructure actually support your claims at scale?
Venture firm CRV frames the third question more directly: what happens to your business the day OpenAI or Anthropic builds your exact feature and offers it for free? Consider how you would answer that.
If proprietary customer data lives in your system and switching platforms requires rebuilding entire workflows, you have built defensible value. But if losing a feature to a base-model update wipes out most of your user base, the product was never truly yours. It belonged to the underlying model.
What Actually Holds Up
None of Deloitte's four criteria require building a proprietary foundation model from scratch. Successful companies are regularly built on top of third-party platforms like GPT or Claude. What separates enduring products from fleeting wrappers comes down to three factors:
Data network effects that compound with user activity, widening your moat against competitors
Deep workflow integration that makes switching cost-prohibitive for customers
Defensible distribution or focus on a specialized niche overlooked by major model providers
If you can clearly demonstrate at least one of these advantages, you have a viable pitch. If not, it is far better to address that gap before entering the boardroom.
The Border Doesn't Protect You
While some founders assume AI washing is primarily a concern for those fundraising in Silicon Valley, Canadian regulators are scrutinizing technical claims with equal rigour.
The Canadian Securities Administrators (CSA), including the Ontario Securities Commission (OSC), explicitly targets AI washing—defining it as false or exaggerated AI claims designed to mislead investors. Notably, when the OSC audited Canadian investment funds in November 2025, those funds passed clean.
Capital moves across borders seamlessly. Toronto-based Radical Ventures, global AI-focused VC firm, backs Cohere and Waabi while deploying capital globally, while U.S.-based Forum Ventures chose Toronto to establish its AI venture studio. Whether incorporated in Canada or the U.S., founders building for a global market pitch to the same investor pools and face the same rigorous standards.
The Honest Pitch Wins
State clearly what you built, what you license from third-party models, and how your business model holds up if provider terms change tomorrow. That level of transparency carries far more weight in pitch meetings than the term "AI" ever did on its own.
Founders who answer these questions directly navigate due diligence efficiently; those who cannot end up spending weeks defending fragile assumptions.
To leave you with one final thought: if an investor asked today what happens when your core feature gets built into a foundation model for free, could you give a compelling answer in a single sentence?
Until next time,
Alex
🏆 Founder Spotlight
Building something and want 70,000+ TechTO readers to see it? Reply to this email or reach out to us at [email protected] and tell us what you're working on. One founder gets featured every week.
This week’s feature is Kevin Callahan, who is also one of our speakers at Together Toronto on Sept 14. If you want to ask him about any of this in person, that's the place.

What he's building: One simple connection that lets an app talk to over 300 different blockchains, instead of needing a separate setup for each one.
What problem is he solving: Right now, teams have to build and fix their own connector for each chain they use. Uniblock solves the “too many chains, too many providers, too much downtime” problem by giving developers a single, reliable, smartly routed API that works across the whole multi-chain ecosystem.
One learning: Kevin left his tech career to build Uniblock and one of the reasons why it keeps on growing is because he only works with S-tier people. “Startups without top talent are dead on arrival. Uniblock is the strongest team I have ever worked with. The output relative to our resources is extraordinary.”
👀 4 Days Left for Together Toronto
If you have been meaning to meet potential collaborators, compare notes with other founders, find your next hire, or simply get out from behind the screen and be part of Toronto’s most connected tech community, this is the room.
📆 Also on the calendar
The Growth Table: An exclusive dinner with founders of $3M+ revenue or venture backing.
Sept 28 - Health Toronto: Hear from founders, clinicians, and operators who've spent years building in the Canadian healthcare.
Oct 5 - Together Toronto and YC Winter 2027 (W27) Application Session: Meet 400+ founders, get live application reviews, and learn what YC actually screens for, straight from people who got in.
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