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- 1.7B people use AI. 3% pay for it.
1.7B people use AI. 3% pay for it.
Consumers adopted AI faster than anything. The money hasn't caught up.

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Everyone uses AI. Almost nobody pays.
1.7 billion people used AI tools by mid-2025. Consumer AI spend was about $12 billion, meaning only ~3% of those users paid for anything (Menlo Ventures). That gap is where the next decade of consumer companies gets built.
Here's where consumers actually are, what's coming, and where Canadian founders have a real shot.
Where consumers actually are
ChatGPT is the default, not the destiny. a16z's 2026 consumer ranking puts ChatGPT at 2.7x Gemini on web traffic and 2.5x on mobile, with weekly active users up roughly 500 million year over year to around 900 million. But the market isn't closed. a16z also clocks rising "multi-tenanting" about 20% of weekly ChatGPT web users also use Gemini in a given week, while Claude and Gemini both added paid subscribers quickly. People are choosing tools by task, not pledging loyalty to one.
Creative AI grew up. It started as image generation, Midjourney, DALL·E, Stable Diffusion, and turned into production workflow: image, video, voice, music, editing, avatars.
Companions are real usage, thin money. Companion and roleplay apps are genuine behaviour, academic work found Character.AI cleared 20 million monthly users. But at $50m revenue in 2025, monetization is weak and the problems are heavy: safety, youth usage, App Store scrutiny, inference cost, low willingness to pay.
A lot of consumer AI won't show up as new apps. AI is now powering the tools people already open every day: Canva, CapCut, Notion, Picsart, Grammarly.
Where it goes next
The pattern underneath all of it: AI is moving from "answer this" to "do this." The apps that win the long game become the operating system for one specific workflow. Trusted, always on, with permission to act. Seven places that plays out:
Research and synthesis. From "answer my question" to "research this, compare the options, cite sources, recommend one." A Perplexity Comet study found Productivity/Workflow and Learning/Research made up 57% of agentic queries, most of it personal use.
Shopping and transactions. The step after research: compare, buy, return, dispute, subscribe, cancel, track.
Calendar, email, life admin. The highest-friction consumer tasks are the best wedges. Scheduling, inbox triage, forms, travel, insurance, taxes, home maintenance, family logistics. Nobody wants to configure a Zapier flow. They want to say "handle this," and messaging-first agents fit that perfectly.
Creative execution. From "generate an image" to "make the campaign". Write the script, voice it, cut ten variants, schedule the posts, measure what worked. Canva's AI 2.0 push toward autonomous, recurring creative workflows is exactly this shift.
Memory and personal context. This is where it compounds. A generic chatbot is useful. An assistant that knows your calendar, purchases, writing style, finances, and recurring tasks is a different product entirely and it's also the hardest trust problem. Users have to believe it's private, reversible, and controllable.
Voice and ambient. Voice moves AI off the desk and into cooking, driving, walking, parenting, commuting, caregiving.
Generated interfaces. Instead of forcing users into a static app, the agent builds the right surface for the job, a comparison table, an itinerary, a cart, a dashboard, a checklist, a mini-app. That's a wedge for startups precisely because incumbents are trapped by the UI they already have.
The Canadian read
Canada is long on AI talent and short on consumer distribution. Toronto, Montreal, Waterloo, Edmonton, Vancouver. The research bench is deep. But the funding and the outcomes skew enterprise, infrastructure, autonomy, and vertical AI, not consumer. That shapes everything downstream: more applied-AI operators, infra talent, and angels but local capital that keeps chasing "serious" deeptech and leaving consumer underfunded.
The signal that's already here:
Creative AI is the clearest consumer breakout. Ideogram (Toronto) builds image generation with a typography edge. It nailed legible text rendering when the rest of the field couldn't, which is exactly what marketers and creators need for commercial output. Viggle (Toronto) does AI character animation built for TikTok, memes, fandom, and remix culture. Both are a16z-backed. Both went global from day one.Creative AI needs model talent, but distribution is internet-native, you don't need a deep domestic market if the output is shareable.
Workflow agents are the strongest venture wedge. The space between consumer and work, inbox-to-action, scheduling, founder/investor CRM, meeting memory, tax/legal/finance docs, recruiting, real estate admin, family logistics.
Three things make Canadian consumer AI its own game:
Smaller domestic TAM means global-first is mandatory. "Win Canada first, then expand" is usually not venture-scale unless the vertical is high-value (taxes, healthcare, immigration, financial products). The better framing: Canada is the talent base and test market, the US is the monetization market, global English-speaking users are the scale market.
Canada has real regulated-domain pain. Immigration, taxes, benefits, healthcare navigation, insurance, education admin, real estate, municipal and provincial services. Not flashy but real willingness to pay. A very Canadian wedge: AI life admin for families and newcomers, starting with forms and translation and expanding into a full personal agent.
Bilingual and multicultural is underrated. Two official languages plus large Mandarin, Punjabi, Spanish, Arabic, Tagalog, Hindi, Farsi, Ukrainian, and Portuguese communities make Canada a live testbed for multilingual products. The insight: translation alone is commoditized. Translation plus workflow completion is valuable.
The takeaway
The consumer AI winners won't be the flashiest demos. They'll be the agents people trust enough to let act on their inbox, their money, their family's logistics. Keep on reading below to see a great example of a Canadian consumer AI startup.
▶️ Catch the next TechTO conversation
Startup Spotlight: Orbits
Most parents finish one job and walk straight into another. Nomaan and Erik kept hearing the same two words from customers, mental load, always about the hours after the day job. Home from the 9-to-5, into the 5-to-9, with none of the tools that make the first shift bearable.
That's Orbits: an AI assistant for households, built to hand busy parents back a few hours a week. The team calls it Bit.

Bit personified
Nomaan and co-founder Erik Tillberg met building consumer products together at Super.com. They run Orbits remote, Nomaan in Toronto, Erik in Vancouver, and have raised a pre-seed round. Nomaan's blunt about the category they picked: consumer is brutal. You read human behavior all day, talk to people constantly, chase the trend of the week, all so someone hands you $15, and then you get to figure out why they never came back. There's a reason most VCs won't touch it.
So they did the unglamorous part on repeat: hundreds of customer conversations, smoke tests, ads for a product that didn't exist yet, watching who actually made an account, and who actually paid. Then they built. "I'd rather ship something a little embarrassing today than something perfect next quarter," he says , close the gap between I wonder if… and now we know. (Ask him who the unsung hero on the team is and he'll say Claude.)
Bit has now analyzed hundreds of thousands of emails and calendar events across households and turned them into automated actions for users. One of the learnings is that the family group chat is where household coordination goes to die - "can you grab milk," "Lucy has a dentist appt Thursday at 3," "we need a table for 4" - all said, all scrolled past, half forgotten. Add Bit to the chat and each becomes the right thing automatically: milk on the grocery list, the appointment on the calendar, the call to the restaurant made for you. Before, a parent is juggling Notes, Reminders, and three other apps to track the what and the when, hoping they remember where it is when they need it. Now Bit holds it all - and even makes the call, so you don't have to think about it. Best part: it works even if no one else in the family is on Orbits.
Two Canadian founders, no Stanford lineage, no YC badge, playing, in his words, on hard mode. The 12-month goal is to make that stop mattering: from "have you heard of this app called Orbits?" to "just tell Bit."
Proudest thing outside the company: a very good dog named Koda, who knows an unreasonable number of tricks.
Bit is live. If you're a parent drowning in the 5-to-9 download Orbits and hand it the first thing on your list.
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